DBA Blogs

CONNECT_TIME with reset on action

Tom Kyte - Thu, 2025-09-18 11:19
We have an Oracle Forms / Database application and were asked to limit User's maximum online time to 15 minutes. Following this, we set the profiles' CONNECT_TIME to 15 - this works well. How is it possible to reset this if user does any action on frontend? Maybee v$session.seconds_in_wait can help? Thanks in advance Helmut
Categories: DBA Blogs

PL/SQL package

Tom Kyte - Thu, 2025-09-18 11:19
Which PL/SQL package is primarily used for interacting with Generative AI services in Oracle Database 23ai? DBMS_AI or DBMS_ML or DBMS_VECTOR_CHAIN or DBMS_GENAI?
Categories: DBA Blogs

Agent OEM 24ai

Tom Kyte - Thu, 2025-09-18 11:19
Hi there! I've some trouble trying to upload data from agent to OMS server, everything seems correct but: <b>emctl upload agent Oracle Enterprise Manager 24ai Release 1 Copyright (c) 1996, 2024 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. --------------------------------------------------------------- EMD upload error:full upload has failed: uploadXMLFiles skipped :: OMS version not checked yet. If this issue persists check trace files for ping to OMS related errors. (OMS_DOWN)</b> agent is running, OMS too, telnet from agent is: telnet myserver.com 4903 Trying 10.8.0.65... Connected to myserver.com. Escape character is '^]'. curl output: curl -vk myserver.com:4903/empbs/upload * Trying 10.8.0.65... * TCP_NODELAY set * Connected to myserver.com (10.8.0.**) port 4903 (#0) * ALPN, offering h2 * ALPN, offering http/1.1 * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1): * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2): * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11): * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12): * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14): * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16): * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20): * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20): * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 * ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol * Server certificate: * subject: CN=myserver.com * start date: Jul 10 16:57:40 2025 GMT * expire date: Jul 9 16:57:40 2035 GMT * issuer: O=EnterpriseManager on myserver.com; OU=EnterpriseManager on myserver.com; L=EnterpriseManager on myserver.com; ST=CA; C=US; CN=myserver.com * SSL certificate verify result: self signed certificate in certificate chain (19), continuing anyway. > GET /empbs/upload HTTP/1.1 > Host: myserver.com:4903 > User-Agent: curl/7.61.1 > Accept: */* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2025 18:53:47 GMT < X-ORCL-EM-APIGW-CONSOLIDATED-BY: apigateway < X-ORCL-EM-APIGW-ERR: 0 < X-ORACLE-DMS-ECID: 21f06e98-2895-465a-b3f3-17be919babe9-00001673 < X-ORCL-EMOA: true < X-ORCL-EM-APIGW-GUID: 6113d58d-fde2-8b19-f054-c5eee6216d13 < X-ORACLE-DMS-RID: 0 < Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2025 18:53:47 GMT < Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8 < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff < X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block < Vary: Accept-Encoding < Content-Length: 306 < <HTML><HEAD><TITLE> Http XML File receiver </TITLE></HEAD><BODY bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <H1>Http XML File receiver</H1> <H2> Http Receiver Servlet active!</h2> <H2> Product version is: 24ai </H2> <H2> Product release version is: 24.1.0.0.0 </H2> <H2> Core release version is: 24.1.0.0.0 </H2> </BODY></HTML> * Connection #0 to host myserver.com left intact thank you very much!
Categories: DBA Blogs

General Question for your thought or Experience with the Outbox Pattern and viable alternatives

Tom Kyte - Thu, 2025-09-18 11:19
Question We're evaluating different approaches to implement the Outbox Pattern in Oracle 19c for reliable event publishing in our microservices architecture, but we're concerned about the significant I/O overhead and performance implications. Could you provide guidance on the best practices and alternatives? Current Implementation Options We're Considering 1. Traditional Polling Approach Method: Standard outbox table with application polling using SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED Concerns: Constant polling creates unnecessary database load Potential for high latency in event delivery Resource consumption even when no events exist 2. Change Data Capture (CDC) with Debezium Method: Using Debezium to mine Oracle redo logs for outbox table changes Concerns: Additional complexity in deployment and monitoring Dependency on external CDC infrastructure Potential log mining overhead on the database 3. Oracle Advanced Queuing (AQ) with Sharded Queues Method: Leveraging Oracle's native messaging with 19c sharded queue improvements Concerns: Learning curve for development teams familiar with table-based approaches Potential vendor lock-in Queue management complexity Primary Concerns I/O Impact: All approaches seem to significantly increase database I/O: Polling creates constant read operations CDC requires continuous log scanning Queuing systems add their own storage and processing overhead Scalability: As our event volume grows, we're worried about: Database performance degradation Increased storage requirements for outbox/queue tables Network bandwidth consumption Specific Questions Performance Optimization: What Oracle 19c specific features or configurations can minimize the I/O overhead of outbox pattern implementations? Alternative Architectures: Are there Oracle-native alternatives to the traditional outbox pattern that provide similar transactional guarantees with better performance characteristics? Hybrid Approaches: Would a combination approach (e.g., AQ for high-priority events, polling for batch operations) be advisable? Monitoring and Tuning: What specific metrics should we monitor, and what tuning parameters are most critical for outbox pattern performance in Oracle 19c? Resource Planning: How should we size our database resources (I/O capacity, storage, memory) when implementing outbox patterns at scale? Environment Details Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Microservices architecture with moderate to high event volume Requirements for exactly-once delivery semantics Mixed OLTP and event-driven workloads Any insights on Oracle-specific optimizations, alternative patterns, or architectural recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
Categories: DBA Blogs

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Dependency Management - where is remote timestamp stored?

Tom Kyte - Thu, 2025-09-18 11:19
Hi AskTom Team! According to https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/adfns/schema-object-dependency.html#GUID-B99E885E-900F-4F29-A188-A617A301FDCE : "Whenever a procedure is compiled, its time stamp is recorded in the data dictionary." Is it possible to see this recorded timestamp ? Marcin
Categories: DBA Blogs

Bring the consecutive number(strat_val,end_val) record based on id as one record and add new record if the consecutive number is breaks down

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Bring the consecutive number(strat_val,end_val) record based on id as one record and add new record if the consecutive number is breaks down https://livesql.oracle.com/next/?compressed_code=H4sIAAAAAAAACo3PwQqCQBCA4fvCvsPcVBjBXTWLboXHCoLOMupCgm2wO%252Fr8oXbo1jKn%252BflgmM4ZYgNM7WiAjeemX3YpYikAAIYeZnLdk5yOVZbgVj2T42amEa6Py6m%252Bf7Ox%252FRrBTq%252FWOCmSoxTbDNYbxzBYfv%252BcmWmcjI8hoggV5gv%252FDwvchcEKVRYmlUZVBtIdqkMY1RlqHUbzEvMqkO6xWN9K0%252Fp2%252FgB1bHIywAEAAA%253D%253D&code_language=PL_SQL&code_format=false <code>create table test_date ( id varchar2(10), start_val NUMBER, end_val number );</code> input data : <code>insert into test_date values( 'a',1,3); insert into test_date values( 'a',4,6); insert into test_date values( 'a',7,10); insert into test_date values( 'a',12,15); insert into test_date values( 'a',16,19); insert into test_date values( 'a',20,22); insert into test_date values( 'a',35,37); insert into test_date values( 'a',38,40);</code> output data: 'a' , 1, 10 'a' , 12, 19 'a' , 35 , 40
Categories: DBA Blogs

Materialized View Staleness Changes to NEEDS_COMPILE after DML

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Why does DML on a materialized view's master table cause the materialized view staleness to change from FRESH to NEEDS_COMPILE? I would have thought it would have changed to STALE. My understanding about NEEDS_COMPILE is that it is supposed to reflect structural changes (DDL), so I must have some gap in my understanding because I am getting NEEDS_COMPILE when only performing DML (not DDL). <code>SQL>column mview_name format a20 SQL>create table T ( id NUMBER 2 ) 3 / Table created. SQL>insert into T ( id ) values ( 1 ) 2 / 1 row created. SQL>create materialized view T_MV 2 ( id 3 ) 4 as select id 5 from T 6 / Materialized view created. SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name = 'T_MV' 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV FRESH VALID COMPLETE SQL>select * from T_MV order by id 2 / ID ----------- 1 SQL>insert into T ( id ) values ( 2 ) 2 / 1 row created. SQL>commit 2 / Commit complete. SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name = 'T_MV' 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV NEEDS_COMPILE NEEDS_COMPILE COMPLETE SQL>select * from T_MV order by id 2 / ID ----------- 1 SQL>begin 2 dbms_snapshot.refresh( list => user || '.T_MV' 3 , purge_option => 2 4 , atomic_refresh => false 5 , out_of_place => true 6 ) 7 ; 8 end; 9 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name = 'T_MV' 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV FRESH VALID COMPLETE SQL>select * from T_MV order by id 2 / ID ----------- 1 2 SQL>insert into T ( id ) values ( 3 ) 2 / 1 row created. SQL>commit 2 / Commit complete. SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name = 'T_MV' 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV NEEDS_COMPILE NEEDS_COMPILE ...
Categories: DBA Blogs

Materialized View USING TRUSTED CONSTRAINTS and staleness=UNKNOWN

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
It appears USING TRUSTED CONSTRAINTS causes a materialized view to have staleness=UNKNOWN when it would otherwise be FRESH. Is it possible to have a materialized view with staleness=FRESH when USING TRUSTED CONSTRAINTS? If not, would the optimizer be less likely to consider a materialized view with staleness=UNKNOWN for query rewrite if query_rewrite_integrity=TRUSTED and query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE? How about if query_rewrite_integrity=ENFORCED? <code>SQL>column mview_name format a20 SQL>create table T ( id NUMBER 2 ) 3 / Table created. SQL>insert into T ( id ) values ( 1 ) 2 / 1 row created. SQL>create materialized view T_MV 2 ( id 3 ) 4 -- refresh using trusted constraints 5 as select id 6 from T 7 / Materialized view created. SQL>create materialized view T_trusted_MV 2 ( id 3 ) 4 refresh using trusted constraints 5 as select id 6 from T 7 / Materialized view created. SQL> SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name like 'T\_%MV' escape '\' order by 1 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV FRESH VALID COMPLETE T_TRUSTED_MV UNKNOWN VALID COMPLETE SQL>begin 2 dbms_snapshot.refresh( list => user || '.T_MV' 3 , purge_option => 2 4 , atomic_refresh => false 5 , out_of_place => true 6 ) 7 ; 8 dbms_snapshot.refresh( list => user || '.T_TRUSTED_MV' 9 , purge_option => 2 10 , atomic_refresh => false 11 , out_of_place => true 12 ) 13 ; 14 end; 15 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL>select mview_name, staleness, compile_state, last_refresh_type from user_mviews where mview_name like 'T\_%MV' escape '\' order by 1 2 / MVIEW_NAME STALENESS COMPILE_STATE LAST_REF -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------- T_MV FRESH VALID COMPLETE T_TRUSTED_MV UNKNOWN VALID COMPLETE SQL>select * from T_MV order by id 2 / ID ----------- 1 SQL>select * from T_trusted_MV order by id 2 / ID ----------- 1 SQL>drop materialized view T_MV 2 / Materialized ...
Categories: DBA Blogs

Returning rows in the order they were inserted

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Hi Tom. Is it possible to return rows from a table in the order that they were inserted? I have an old query, pre 8.1.6, that always returned rows in the order they were inserted. Now, in version 8.1.7 & 9 they are returned in a seemingly random order. Thanks
Categories: DBA Blogs

Viewing table partition compression

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Hi tom, I have a table with compression, also have partitions and subpartitions. You can see The create DDL on the below. As you can see all of my objects are compressed or nocompressed. Bu i can't see this information on the all_tables table. Compression ad compress_for is turning null. Why i can see the table is compressed on the DDL. What is the point on this issue. <code>CREATE TABLE EFSSALES1 ( sale_id NUMBER, sale_date DATE, region VARCHAR2(10), amount NUMBER ) COMPRESS BASIC PARTITION BY RANGE (sale_date) SUBPARTITION BY HASH (region) ( PARTITION sales_2024 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JAN-2025','DD-MON-YYYY')) ( SUBPARTITION sp_east1 COMPRESS FOR OLTP, SUBPARTITION sp_west1 NOCOMPRESS ), PARTITION sales_2025 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JAN-2026','DD-MON-YYYY')) ( SUBPARTITION sp_east2 COMPRESS FOR OLTP, SUBPARTITION sp_west2 COMPRESS FOR OLTP ) ); SELECT compression, COMPRESS_FOR FROM all_tables WHERE table_name = 'EFSSALES1' AND owner='COPYCATLIVE'</code>
Categories: DBA Blogs

Rman backup setup

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Hello Tom, I am wondering what is the benefit of using a recovery catalog over a control file? What are some of the decisions one should consider before going either way? Please and thank you
Categories: DBA Blogs

Unable to use nested tables on my system

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
I am using Windows 11 64 bit / Oracle 19c .Everything works fine except when I create a nested table and associate it with my table as a column . I can neither query it nor drop the table . When I query I get a message that the connection to the database was reset and when I try to drop it I get a message as: RA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:objnotfound], [78561], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 00600. 00000 - "internal error code, arguments: [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s], [%s]" *Cause: This is the generic internal error number for Oracle program exceptions. It indicates that a process has encountered a low-level, unexpected condition. The first argument is the internal message number. This argument and the database version number are critical in identifying the root cause and the potential impact to your system. How do I resolve this?
Categories: DBA Blogs

Pl/sql procedure freezes while fetching data from dblink

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
I encountered inexplicable freezing of pl/sql procedure while trying to fetch and insert data into table, however same operation runs successfully when called with sql query in any IDE. I am trying to realise ETL process in data warehouse database. I need to load data from a remote database's table into a local one, i have low privileges on the remote database meaning i cant tune network or create materialised view logs there. Target table is 'long' and daily data that must be transferred is about one million rows 7 columns wide with mostly numeric data and no large objects. I created db link and a simple view that represents remote table in local database and granted select privilege to <code>'DATAW'</code> schema designed for data storage. In the <code>'DATAW'</code> i created a procedure for merging data into identical local table. Something like this: <code> create procedure merge_t_data (p_days_offset in number) as begin merge /*+ APPEND */ into t_data_local tgt using ( select col_id, col2, ..., col7 from pdbadmin.v_data_remote where updated_at >= trunc(sysdate) - interval '1' day * p_days _offset ) src on (tgt.col_id = src.col_id) when matched then update set ... when not matched then insert ...; end; </code> When i run the procedure the session acquires wait event 'Sql*net message from dblink' or 'Sql*net more data from dblink' which stays the same forever. When i check incoming traffic on the server while the procedure is running i see that it is not used at all. <b>HOWEVER</b> When i run the same merge operatiion using query like: <code> merge /*+ APPEND */ into t_data_local tgt using ( select col_id, col2, ..., col7 from pdbadmin.v_data_remote where updated_at >= trunc(sysdate) - interval '1' day * 3 ) src on (tgt.col_id = src.col_id) when matched then update set ... when not matched then insert ...; </code> it runs successfully: i see incoming traffic up to 2Mb, and query finishes after +-10 minutes. I am the only user of the database, no other people works with it for now. I have also tried inserting the data into temporary table; using fetch cursor bulk collect; running execute immediate in the procedure, result was the same - execution freezes. Also worth mentioning that i also successfully realised ETL process for second table: it is much wider: daily data needed for transferring is about 50k rows and the number of collumns is more than 20. I did it with similar merge procedure that runs successfully unlike the previously discussed one. I want to know if it is possible to achieve success in running my merge procedure for the 'long' table or what might be other solutions to this problem
Categories: DBA Blogs

implicitStatementCacheSize appears to leave open cursors

Tom Kyte - Tue, 2025-09-16 23:17
Hey Tom, I have a Java application that runs thousands of different types of queries against an Oracle database millions of times. I wanted to save the query preparation time by using the oracle.jdbc.implicitStatementCacheSize JDBC property to cache prepared queries. But I easily end up with an error ORA-01000: maximum open cursors exceeded, even when running a single query at a time and reading it to completion. In my mind, an open cursor represents a way to scroll through the results of a query via communication with the database server. I don't immediately see a correlation between a statement and a cursor beyond the idea that the statement yields a cursor when executed. But it appears to be deeper than that in the Oracle JDBC driver. See the following example code that can quickly reproduce what I am experiencing: <code> public class OracleCursorExhaustionThroughStatementCaching { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); final Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("user", "scott"); props.put("password", "tiger"); // CURSORS on the remote system are set currently to 300. Just run more unique queries than there are cursors to reproduce. // This cache should only be holding statement information and cursors should only be used during an individual query props.put("oracle.jdbc.implicitStatementCacheSize", "1500"); // commenting/removing this line allows this test to run without error try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@someserver:1521/mydb", props)) { DatabaseMetaData meta = c.getMetaData(); System.out.println("Product: " + meta.getDatabaseProductName()); System.out.println("Version: " + meta.getDatabaseProductVersion()); System.out.println("Driver: " + meta.getDriverVersion()); System.out.println("JVM Version: " + System.getProperty("java.runtime.version")); for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { // Each statement will be closed after executing try(PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement("select " + i + " from dual")) // for demo a unique query against dual is enough { // Being explicit with closing the result set after execution because logically this is the end of the cursor. (Statement close closes it anyway) try(ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) { while(rs.next()) ; // just read each result set fully, which should bring the cursor to its end } } } } } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } </code> So on my machine and database this code yields the following: Product: Oracle Version: Oracle Database 19c Standard Edition 2 Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.22.0.0.0 Driver: 23.8.0.25.04 JVM Vers...
Categories: DBA Blogs

APEX printer friendly mode - how to enable it ?

Flavio Casetta - Sun, 2025-09-14 04:30

If you are wondering why your APEX page is not shown in printer-friendly mode after specifying "Yes" in the relevant parameter of the URL, the reason is simply that "Yes" as reported in the documentation of APEX 24.x is wrong, you must specify "YES" in uppercase.

I believe Oracle should accept a case insensitive value for that parameter and avoid a lot of headaches, I mean, it's just a matter of taking the UPPER value and that's it, end of story.

If, for some reason, you cannot change the URL or you don't want to use the URL to activate printer friendly mode, there is still the option to use a conditional before header process where you set the variable:
APEX_APPLICATION.g_printer_friendly := TRUE;

The condition could be based on a REQUEST value or on some other expression of your choosing.

If, for some reason, you are struggling to understand whether the page is in printer-friendly mode or not, the easy way to know it is by adding temporarily a region with the condition "Current page is in printer-friendly mode" (or the opposite, whichever you prefer).

Categories: DBA Blogs

Why Do I Write? A Journey from Knowledge Hoarding to Community Building

DBASolved - Thu, 2025-09-04 21:35

Discover how documenting technical solutions transformed my Oracle consulting career and why sharing knowledge multiplies your value. Learn practical approaches to start writing about your technical experiences and build both expertise and community connections.

The post Why Do I Write? A Journey from Knowledge Hoarding to Community Building appeared first on DBASolved.

Categories: DBA Blogs

Item ID (P9999_USERNAME) is not an item defined on the current page.

Flavio Casetta - Thu, 2025-09-04 03:43

If you are hitting this weird problem when trying to login to your APEX app running on Oracle ADB 23ai:

Item ID (P9999_USERNAME) is not an item defined on the current page. 

According to Oracle APEX development team members this seems to be related to an issue with the database result cache mechanism that can be fixed by executing this procedure as SYSDBA (ADMIN user on ADB):

begin dbms_result_cache.flush; end;

You can find the whole story about the problem on this forum thread.

Now, I am not completely clear if this problem was fixed at some point and then popped up again on a more recent version of Oracle 23ai, in my case ADB is version 23.9.0.25.08 and APEX has been recently upgraded to 24.2.8. 

I am glad I quickly found the workaround this morning as it was really driving me crazy.

PS: The same caching bug seems to affect also APEX_EXEC.OPEN_QUERY_CONTEXT, that is if you change the query in parameter p_sql_query, the new query will be ignored and the "cached" will continue to be executed. 

Categories: DBA Blogs

Linux Tips - Manage log files in Liunx/Unix Using /usr/sbin/logrotate

Virag Sharma - Wed, 2025-09-03 23:08

Unix / Linux provide command  "/usr/sbin/logrotate"  to rotate log files. 

Linux / Unix widely use this command to manage log files , we can use this command to manage our logs

Example I need to keep 7 day log , and after 7th day , it must over-write

I need to create conf file say /home/virag/TSautomanage.conf

/home/virag/*.log {

        rotate 7       
        daily
        missingok
        notifempty
        delaycompress
        compress
        postrotate
        mailx -s "rotation complete " virag123@gmail.com  < /home/virag/TSautomanage_boat >/dev/null
        endscript
}

Note  - "delaycompress" meaning the most recent file will not be compressed until the next rotation cycle.

Now run following command from cron / EM Metric Extension (ME) /OCI ME script/shell script /perl script

# logrotate -d /home/virag/TSautomanage.conf


it create log file like this

-rw-r----- 1 oracle adm  13629 Aug 22 17:55 TSautomanage.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle adm 283548 Aug 21 07:35 TSautomanage.log.1  <== not compressed
-rw-r----- 1 oracle adm  11316 Aug 13 07:35 TSautomanage.log.2.gz
-rw-r----- 1 oracle adm  11591 Aug  7 06:43 TSautomanage.log.3.gz
-rw-r----- 1 oracle adm  14536 Jul 24 07:35 TSautomanage.log.4.gz


Here is another option to rotate based on size and keep for 90 days

$ cat logrotate.conf
/../../../alertSID.log {
        size 1G
        copytruncate
        rotate 12
        compress
        maxage 90
        dateext
        dateformat -%d%m%Y
        notifempty
        mail Virag123@gmail.com
}

Above example indicates that the rotated log files would be removed after 90 days.
Many more option available with /usr/sbin/logrotate

You can check cong file created for Unix/Linux system as an example
[root@Myatmw1 ~]# ls -ltr /etc/logrotate.d
total 68
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Jul 23  2015 numad
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 135 May 11  2016 ConsoleKit
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jan 11  2017 aide
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  87 Jan 12  2017 yum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  32 Aug  9  2017 up2date
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 172 Oct  6  2017 iscsiuiolog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139 May  1  2018 dracut
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 185 May  1  2018 httpd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 210 May  3  2018 syslog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 115 May  3  2018 samba
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  94 Jun 13  2018 opensm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 115 Jul 25  2018 osad
-rw-r----- 1 root root 185 Nov 22  2018 hwmgmtd
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 101 Jan  5  2019 asmaudit

Also you can get more details using man command

 man logrotate

Categories: DBA Blogs

Cross-Instance Deadlock in RAC

Hemant K Chitale - Thu, 2025-08-21 00:51

 I've created a video demonstration of a Cross-Instance Deadlock in a 2-node RAC environment and how to read the trace file.

Note : Only the SQL that has been returned the "deadlock" error is failed, the session and transaction are still valid.


Categories: DBA Blogs

Securing MCP Servers for Enterprise Use: Beyond HTTPS Protocol

DBASolved - Fri, 2025-08-15 07:54

Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers are transforming how enterprises integrate AI with their business applications, but this powerful connectivity creates new security challenges that go far beyond basic HTTPS encryption. As MCP servers grant AI systems access to sensitive business data across multiple applications—from CRM systems to databases—they essentially become gateways to your entire digital infrastructure. This comprehensive guide explores the multi-layered security approach needed for enterprise MCP deployments, covering authentication strategies, network architecture, data protection, and monitoring capabilities that ensure your AI integration remains both powerful and secure.

The post Securing MCP Servers for Enterprise Use: Beyond HTTPS Protocol appeared first on DBASolved.

Categories: DBA Blogs

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