Data file
From Oracle FAQ
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A data file is a file that is part of an Oracle database. Datafiles are used to store data - including user data and undo data. Data files are grouped together into tablespaces.
Data file structure
Query data file details:
SELECT * FROM v$datafile; SELECT * FROM dba_data_files;
Create tablespace with datafile:
CREATE TABLESPACE ts1 DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/orcl_ts1_01.dbf' SIZE 100M;
Create an UNDO tablespace with datafile:
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE undots1 DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/orcl_undots1_01.dbf' SIZE 100M;