Simple query opting higher cost path

From: Pap <oracle.developer35_at_gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 01:22:55 +0530
Message-ID: <CAEjw_fi4rGC6nE_tBVedVssZpkn=AG7mC41epYH8Gj-Z-PGw8w_at_mail.gmail.com>



Hello Listers, We have encountered slowness with one of the customer databases with a simple SELECT query. And analyzing the plan and outline of the sql it appeared that while we were on version 11.2.0.4, it was using index skip scan and was faster also the cost was lower but post upgrade to 19.9.0.0.0, there are few underscore parameters seems to be disabled along with one fix control and thus it followed a full scan path. So we want to understand if it's expected/ defaults in 19C? or it must have been altered somehow during upgrade itself and so should be reverted back to true?

Below underscore parameters appear to be turned off as shown in the query outline.

OPT_PARAM('_unnest_subquery' 'false')
OPT_PARAM('_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled' 'false')
OPT_PARAM('_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled' 'false')


********* Plan on 19.9.0.0.0 *********************
 SQL Text

SELECT D.COL1, D.CLOB2 FROM TAB1 D WHERE D.ID = :1 Global Information
 Status              :  DONE (ALL ROWS)
 Instance ID         :  1
 SQL Execution ID    :  16782261
 Execution Started   :  10/19/2021 12:38:18
 First Refresh Time  :  10/19/2021 12:38:22
 Last Refresh Time   :  10/19/2021 12:39:25
 Duration            :  67s
 Fetch Calls         :  1

Global Stats



| Elapsed | Cpu | IO | Application | Fetch | Buffer | Read | Read |
| Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) | Waits(s) | Calls | Gets | Reqs | Bytes |

| 72 | 18 | 53 | 0.00 | 1 | 11M | 87343 |  85GB |

SQL Plan Monitoring Details (Plan Hash Value=1148202243)



| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost | Time | Start | Execs | Rows | Read | Read | Activity |  Activity Detail |
|    |                             |                         | (Estim) |
   | Active(s) | Active |       | (Actual) | Reqs  | Bytes |   (%)    |
 (# samples)      |

==========================================================================================================================================================================
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 64 | +4 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS STORAGE FULL | TAB1 | 1 | 2M | 68 | +1 | 1 | 1 | 87343 | 85GB | 100.00 | Cpu (22) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
direct path read (46) |

Outline Data



  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('19.1.0')
      DB_VERSION('19.1.0')
      OPT_PARAM('_unnest_subquery' 'false')
      OPT_PARAM('_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled' 'false')
      OPT_PARAM('_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled' 'false')
      OPT_PARAM('_fix_control' '14033181:0')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(_at_"SEL$1")
      FULL(_at_"SEL$1" "D"_at_"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA

  */
  • Plan on 11.2.0.4 *********************

SQL Monitoring Report

SQL Text



SELECT /*+optimizer_features_enable('11.2.0.4') */ D.COL1, D.CLOB2 FROM TAB1 D WHERE D.ID = :b1

Global Information


 Status              :  DONE (ALL ROWS)
 Instance ID         :  1
 SQL ID              :  09sa822k7qsvn
 SQL Execution ID    :  16777216
 Execution Started   :  10/19/2021 15:13:56
 First Refresh Time  :  10/19/2021 15:13:56
 Last Refresh Time   :  10/19/2021 15:13:56
 Duration            :  .032143s
 Module/Action       :  SQL*Plus/-
 Fetch Calls         :  2

Global Stats



| Elapsed | Cpu | IO | Cluster | Fetch | Buffer | Read | Read | | Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) | Waits(s) | Calls | Gets | Reqs | Bytes |

| 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 2 | 54 | 13 | 104KB |

SQL Plan Monitoring Details (Plan Hash Value=191420461)



| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost | Time | Start | Execs | Rows | Read | Read | Activity | Activity Detail |
|    |                               |                            | (Estim)
|      | Active(s) | Active |       | (Actual) | Reqs | Bytes |   (%)    |
  (# samples) |
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT              |                            |
|      |         1 |     +0 |     1 |        1 |      |       |          |
                |
|  1 |   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | TAB1                       |       1
|    6 |         1 |     +0 |     1 |        1 |    1 |  8192 |          |
                |
|  2 |    INDEX SKIP SCAN            | TAB1_PK                    |       1
|    5 |         1 |     +0 |     1 |        1 |   12 | 98304 |          |
                |

========================================================================================================================================================================

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):


   1 - SEL$1 / D_at_SEL$1
   2 - SEL$1 / D_at_SEL$1

Outline Data


   /*+

      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('19.1.0')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(_at_"SEL$1")
      INDEX_SS(_at_"SEL$1" "D"_at_"SEL$1" ("TAB1"."COL3"  "TAB1"."ID"))
      END_OUTLINE_DATA

  */

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


    2 - access("D"."ID"=:B1)

       filter("D"."ID"=:B1)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):


   1 - "D"."COL1"[VARCHAR2,19], "D"."CLOB2"[LOB,4000]    2 - "D".ROWID[ROWID,10]

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Received on Tue Oct 19 2021 - 21:52:55 CEST

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