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I have seen this on AIX, Solaris, Linux and others. Mostly when one of
the DBAs has performed a shutdown abort or the system is shut down
without the database being shut down first. In earlier versions of
oracle (6&7) you would still see the sgadef file in OH/dbs. The startup
sees this file (I believe a pointer into the shared memory segment) and
believes the database is already started.
If the shared memory segment and semaphores are still there executing sqlplus will attach to the segment but you can't do anything because the background processes aren't running.
IMHO - if the processes get killed the segment and semaphores don't get released and the lock file is not removed.
Mike
-- http://www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-lReceived on Wed Sep 26 2007 - 17:52:14 CDT