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RE: ORA-1578...block corrupted...error is normal...a block...had a NOLOGGING...operation performed against

From: Allen, Brandon <Brandon.Allen_at_OneNeck.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 13:55:18 -0700
Message-ID: <04DDF147ED3A0D42B48A48A18D574C4502361484@NT15.oneneck.corp>


Jared, I'm confused about your email below - your quote from the manual is incomplete, the entire phrase (from http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96540/statements_510a.htm#SQLRF01209) is:  

"logging_clause

Specify whether the creation of the index will be logged (LOGGING) or not logged (NOLOGGING) in the redo log file. This setting also determines whether subsequent Direct Loader (SQL*Loader) and direct-path INSERT operations against the index are logged or not logged. LOGGING is the default."  

So, the manual is saying that the NO/LOGGING clause will control the creation of the index and also control direct-path INSERTs. If I understand correctly, you are saying your example shows that direct-path INSERTs *are* logged even if the index is created with NOLOGGING, so you are saying the manual is wrong - is that correct?  

Thanks,
Brandon

-----Original Message-----
From: oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org [mailto:oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org]On Behalf Of Jared Still Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 1:25 PM
To: cmarquez_at_collegeboard.org
Cc: oracle-l_at_freelists.org
Subject: Re: ORA-1578...block corrupted...error is normal...a block...had a NOLOGGING...operation performed against

The manual might help here.

>From the 'CREATE INDEX' entry:

   Specify whether the creation of the index will be logged (LOGGING) or not logged (NOLOGGING) in the redo log file.

The creation of the index will not be logged. Subsequent inserts will be logged.

It isn't too hard to test this out.

Create a table nologging.
Create an index nologging.

Check your session redo size.

select

   name.name name,
   stat.value
from v$mystat stat, v$statname name
where

   stat.statistic# = name.statistic#
   and name.name = 'redo size';

Use 'insert /*+ append */' to create a lot of rows in the table.

Check your redo size again.

It will be clear that there is redo generated for the index. You can verify the amount of redo generated is not from the table by doing the same exercise wihout the index. The redo will be minimal.

You can also verify this by the following procedure:

create the table and index (no logging)                                                                                                                                                           

check redo size                                                                                                                                                           

do the mass insert

backup the tablespace

insert a new row

restore the datafile

see if the new row is in index and table

HTH Jared

On 8/19/05, Marquez, Chris < cmarquez_at_collegeboard.org > wrote:

All,

After talking to a co-DBA we believe we *did* have [create] nologging operations within the redo logs applied to the recovered database.

Also, I just tested out our database in constant recovery mode (poor man's standby). We have 33 indexes created *and* defined with nologging, *before* the database was restored and recovered (applying logs) to our standby server. It seems that we can select from indexes that were "CREATED" with NOLOGGING and *still* are "DEFINED as LOGGING='NO". When we select using the index on the database (in read only mode) we find the index and data are fine...no errors. We have applied two weeks worth of arch log (transactions) against these indexes "DEFINED as LOGGING='NO".

So now that statement or questions is that; "CREATED" with NOLOGGING, must be entirely different than "DEFINED [ALTER?] as LOGGING='NO" (dba_indexes). Or rather NOLOGGING only has negative recovery impact on CREATED DDL?

Chris Marquez
Oracle DBA

-----Original Message-----
From: oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org on behalf of Jared Still Sent: Fri 8/19/2005 3:31 PM
To: joelgarry_at_anabolicinc.com
Cc: oracle-l_at_freelists.org
Subject: Re: ORA-1578...block corrupted...error is normal...a block...had a NOLOGGING...operation performed against

On 8/19/05, Joel Garry < joelgarry_at_anabolicinc.com> wrote:
>
>
> Believe it. Time bomb sat there since long ago. Nologging operations
> bypass the redo logs. So they bypass the archived logs. So when you
> restore the datafile by rolling forward, you invalidate those blocks.

Roll forward from when?

If you restore from a backup prior to the nologging operation, and roll forward, the index created with 'nologging' will not be restored.

If you restore a backup taken after the creation of the nologging operation, the nologging object will be restored.

So you have to fix them with some other mechanism than recovery. Maybe
> use force logging if you don't want to run into this again. And all
> that advice about taking a backup after nologging operations seems
> pretty misleading, huh?

Either you need to test it further, or I don't understand your premise.

--
Jared Still
Certifiable Oracle DBA and Part Time Perl Evangelist









-- 
Jared Still
Certifiable Oracle DBA and Part Time Perl Evangelist




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Received on Fri Aug 19 2005 - 15:56:10 CDT

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