Column
From Oracle FAQ
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A column is one of the two components of a relational table (the other is called a row). Every table in a relational database has one or more columns. A column is named and contains related information. In non-relational terminology, a column can be thought of as a field.
Add column to table
One can add columns to a table, example:
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD (c2 NUMBER);
Remove column from table
One can remove columns from a table, example:
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN c2;
Change column values
Example, changing a the salary column:
UPDATE emp SET sal=sal*1.1 WHERE empno = 123;
Adding column values
Example, inserting a value into column c1:
INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (123);
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