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Home -> Community -> Usenet -> c.d.o.server -> [0010] xujianIt thus can be seen that under suitable conditions
[0010] xujianIt thus can be seen that under suitable conditions,
absorbance is directly proportional to analyte concentration through
Beer's law. The concentration of the analyte can be determined from the
absorbance value, which in turn is calculated from the ratio of
measured radiation transmitted and measured radiation incident. In
addition, a true absorbance value can be obtained by measuring a
reference or blank sample and taking the ratio of the radiant power
transmitted through the analyte sample to that transmitted through the
blank sample.
[0011] Ordinarily, the sample is transferred to a sample cell that is
contained within the analytical instrument (e.g., spectrophotometer)
itself. An example of a conventional dissolution testing system is
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,060,024. Samples are taken from test
vessels and, using sampling pumps, carried over sampling lines and
through sampling filters. The samples are then transported either to a
UV analyzer containing six cells, to an HPLC system, or to a fraction
collector.
[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 6,002,477, commonly assigned to the owner of the
present application, discloses a spectrophotometer that contains a
sample cell and a reference cell. A pulsed light source such as xenon
flash tube emits very short, intense bursts of light that, after
possibly being redirected by one or more reflective surfaces, passes
through the entrance slit of a monochromator. After encountering one or
more other reflective surfaces, gratings, and apertures or slits, the
incident light beam is divided by a fixed beam splitter into two beams
having a predetermined intensity ratio. One of these beams passes
through the reference cell, and the beam transmitted from the reference
cell is received by a reference detector. The other beam passes through
the sample cell, and the beam transmitted from the sample cell is
received by a sample detector. Provision is also made for measuring the
dark signal, which is a measurement of the signal when no light from
the light source reaches a detector. The sample, reference, and dark
measurements are used to accurately calculate the absorbance of the
sample. In another embodiment, the pulsing of the light source is
synchronized by control means with the rotation of a carousel. The
carousel holds several sample cuvettes, such that its rotation brings
each cuvette into position at the sample cell in a step-wise manner.
Received on Thu Sep 29 2005 - 01:22:34 CDT
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