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RE: sniped sessions

From: <Sunil_Nookala_at_Dell.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 11:52:25 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.003F069E.20020115110523@fatcity.com>

appreciate you help guys..

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 9:06 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Attached are the scripts we use to kill sniped sessions. This is part of a series of monitoring scripts we developed for our Oracle databases. The scripts are scheduled through Cron and run every 15 minutes. A logonid or an email address is passed to the scripts for either paging or email. In this case an accum of sniped sessions is maintained on a 'flat' file just so we can go back and check to see how many sniped sessions are being killed. I will attach a zip file. If that doesn't get through I will also list the scripts below.

Ron Smith
Kerr-McGee Corp

SNIPED.SH
#! /bin/sh
# DBA MONITORING SCRIPTS
# ******************************************************************
#
# Author: Ron Smith
# Date: 06/18/98
# Funtion: Checks for sessions that have been "Sniped".
#
# ******************************************************************
#
# CHANGE HISTORY
#
# DATE WHO Reason for Change

# 03/03/00 Ron Smith New Prog

#
# ******************************************************************
#
# FUNCTION

#
# This script calls sniped.sql.
# The function of this script is to report sessions that have
# been "sniped" by Oracle through the use of resource limits.
#
# If the id of the DBA is a Zid, a page will be sent. If the
# id of the DBA is an email address (determined by looking for
# an "@" ) , an EMAIL will be sent.
#
# ******************************************************************
#
# PREREQUISITES
#
# The OPS$ORACLE user must exist in the instance. This can be
# created by running the opsuer.sql script in SQLPLUS while
# logged on as SYSTEM.
#
# The cdmonitoring script must exist in the home/oracle
# directory.
#
# ******************************************************************
#
# RUN SYNTAX
#
# sniped.sh (sid) (oncall dba)
#
#
# ******************************************************************

# cd to the monitoring script directory

. $HOME/cdmonitoring.sh

ORACLE_SID=$1
export ORACLE_SID
DBA=$2
export DBA
echo $DBA
ATCNT=`echo $DBA | grep @ | wc -l`
export ATCNT

ORACLE_HOME=`grep "^$ORACLE_SID:" /etc/oratab | head -1 | cut -d: -f2` export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH:. export PATH

# Delete the old list file if it exists

if [ -e sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst ]

        then rm sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst
fi

# Delete the old error file if it exists

if [ -e sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err ]

        then rm sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
fi

# Delete the old kill file if it exists

if [ -e sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh ]

        then rm sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh fi

# If sending to EMAIL address, run sql with headings on else run with
headings off

if [ "$ATCNT" -gt "0" ]

        then
        sqlplus / @sniped.sql on  
        else 
        sqlplus / @sniped.sql off  

fi

# If there is anything in the lst file then kill the user processes and send
a message

if [ -s sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst ]

        then cat sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst >> sniped_accum.lst

        sqlplus / @sniped2.sql

        if [ -s sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh ]
           then chmod +x sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh;
                cat sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh >> sniped_kill_accum.lst
                ./sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh;
        fi

        echo "-DBA- Sniped sessions killed " > sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
        echo "SID=" $ORACLE_SID " " >> sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
        cat sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst >> sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err

        if [ "$ATCNT" -gt "0" ]
                then
                echo "email sent"
                elm -s "-DBA- $ORACLE_SID Sniped sessions exist" $DBA <
sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
        else
                LC=`cat sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst | sed -e 's/  */ /g' | wc -c`
                echo $LC
                if [ "$LC" -gt "160" ]
                        then echo "Sniped sessions killed. Check
sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst" >> sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
                        else
                        cat sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst >> sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err
                fi
                echo "page sent"
                pager $DBA "`cat sniped_$ORACLE_SID.err`"
        fi

fi

SNIPED.SQL set pause off
SET ECHO off
set verify off
set feedback off
set linesize 132
set heading &1
col "User Name" format a10;
alter session set nls_date_format = 'dd-MON-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'; spool sniped_$ORACLE_SID.lst

select s.username "User Name",

        s.osuser "OS User",
        s.status "Status",
        s.logon_time "Connect Time",
        p.spid, p.pid, si.sid

from sys.v_$sess_io si, sys.v_$session s, sys.v_$process p where s.username is not null and
        si.sid(+)=s.sid
        and p.addr(+)=s.paddr
        and  status = 'SNIPED';

spool off;
exit;

SNIPED2.SQL set pause off
SET ECHO off
set verify off
set feedback off
set linesize 132
set heading off

spool sniped_kill_$ORACLE_SID.sh;

select 'kill -9 ' || p.spid

        from sys.v_$sess_io si, sys.v_$session s, sys.v_$process p
        where s.username is not null and
        si.sid(+)=s.sid
        and p.addr(+)=s.paddr
        and  status = 'SNIPED';

spool off;
exit;

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Monday, January 14, 2002 4:10 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Dear List,

I have "init.ora" resource_limit = true, and idle_time set in profile. When idle_time exceeds, the session status becomes 'sniped' in v$session and never gets cleaned up.
I manually kill these threads using orakill utility.

I appreciate, if someone can help me with a script to clean up these sessions automatically(8.1.7 on NT)??

Sunil Nookala
DBA
Dell Computer Corp.
Austin, TX 78738

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Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: 
  INET: Sunil_Nookala_at_Dell.com

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-- 
Author: 
  INET: Sunil_Nookala_at_Dell.com

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San Diego, California        -- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists
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Received on Tue Jan 15 2002 - 13:52:25 CST

Original text of this message

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