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query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152809] Tue, 27 December 2005 01:53 Go to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

I am exporting only structure of the one schema using followin command,

exp username/password file=/exp.dmp log=/explog.log data=n

now I am able to export the structure successfully.

Even I am able to import the file successfully but the space it occupy is almost same as it occupy with data.

why is it happening so?
Oracle version is 9.2.0.6

Or am I doing any mistake?

please guide me
Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152864 is a reply to message #152809] Tue, 27 December 2005 05:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
Hi,

I think that , there is no parameter like data=n, what we need to mention is rows=n, I checked with that and find that the size of dump file is quite different with rows=n compared to that with the data..

can u retry to verify..
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152916 is a reply to message #152809] Tue, 27 December 2005 21:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
hi,

I am really sorry.. I wrote data mistakenly..
The parameter is rows only..
I am really sorry again.

The command is,
exp username/password file=/exp.dmp log=/explog.log rows=n

And still the imported thing is cosuming almost same size..

What can be the problem?

Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152946 is a reply to message #152916] Wed, 28 December 2005 01:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
Hi,

One possible reason I could think of , is that , there are no big tables in the schema! so whether u import them empty or with date, it may take same space..

to test this, try creating a big table e.g.
create table tst(a char(1000)) and insert into this table lots of rows say 20000 rows. and then try to export , hopefully , the 2 files will show differences now.

Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152947 is a reply to message #152809] Wed, 28 December 2005 01:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

Thanks for replying.

But I have database with almost 1500 tables and many of them contain lacs of rows..

Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152950 is a reply to message #152947] Wed, 28 December 2005 01:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
That is very surprising..could you pl. post output of the following query:

connect to the SCHEMA that you are exporting, and being connected to that schema, pl. execute:

SQL> select sum(bytes) from user_segments;


might be there is something I do not know about, but I checked out on my environment, and there are very clear differences..


Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152952 is a reply to message #152809] Wed, 28 December 2005 01:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

The output of the query is
2222964736 bytes

Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #152973 is a reply to message #152952] Wed, 28 December 2005 03:10 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
very surprising..well , can u do one more thing: can u try to export may be one or two biggest tables from this schema and post the log file and also post the size of the dump file , alongwith exact commands u gave for export?

Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153013 is a reply to message #152973] Wed, 28 December 2005 06:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mahesh Rajendran
Messages: 10707
Registered: March 2002
Location: oracleDocoVille
Senior Member
Account Moderator
This will get into an infinite loop.
As we say repeatedly,
OP should post what he/she did ( a snapshot of session).
Literal explanation helps very little and we cannot guess all the possible combinations.


Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153079 is a reply to message #152809] Wed, 28 December 2005 22:27 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

I have attached the snapshot of my export command with this message.

The size of the dump file is 49236 bytes.

Kinjal


exp mudra/mudratest file=/bkup/test2tables.dmp log=/bkup/testlog.log tables=(CLIENTBILLDETAILTV,DEL33)


Connected to: Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
Export done in US7ASCII character set and US7ASCII NCHAR character set

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table CLIENTBILLDETAILTV 72803 rows exported
. . exporting table DEL33 129653 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153097 is a reply to message #153079] Thu, 29 December 2005 01:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
Can u pl. post SAME details for the second scenario? (snapshot ,logfile size etc for rows=n option)
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153100 is a reply to message #152809] Thu, 29 December 2005 01:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

I ran the same command for rows=n
and the size of dump file now is 76 bytes.




exp mudra/mudratest file=/bkup/test2tables.dmp log=/bkup/testlog.log tables=(CLIENTBILLDETAILTV,DEL33) rows=n

Export: Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 29 12:41:37 2005

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
Export done in US7ASCII character set and US7ASCII NCHAR character set
Note: table data (rows) will not be exported

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table CLIENTBILLDETAILTV
. . exporting table DEL33
Export terminated successfully without warnings.


kinjal.
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153102 is a reply to message #153100] Thu, 29 December 2005 01:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
thus ur original issue is solved right? when u export with rows=n , your dump file size does reduce , as oracle does NOT have to export the data. This was a test to prove that.
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153104 is a reply to message #152809] Thu, 29 December 2005 01:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
You r right.

But when I import the file , the thing is that it will occupy same sized datafile as with data.

Is it related to storage parameter in the create tablescript?

Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153111 is a reply to message #153104] Thu, 29 December 2005 02:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
I think this is a clue:can u try to export with compress=n and then import and see ?

I just tried this and verified for one big table.
Pl. try first for one or two of VERY BIG tables and verify (by querying the size from user_segments view)

Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153196 is a reply to message #152809] Thu, 29 December 2005 22:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Hi,

I tried with all options like,

1. Exported with data and checked the number of bytes.
Imported with rows=n.

2. Exported with rows=n and imported with rows=n.
Number of bytes in both 1 and 2 was same.

3. Exproted with rows=n and compress=n.
Still after importing the bytes are same.


Isn't it strange?
What can be the problem?

Kinjal
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153252 is a reply to message #153196] Fri, 30 December 2005 06:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
orausern
Messages: 826
Registered: December 2005
Senior Member
I am posting one test case..can u check whether u get the same results as I have:

SQL> create table ns_a(a char(1000));

Table created.

SQL> select sum(bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
65536 <<<<<<<<<<<<starting bytes in source

SQL> begin
2 for i in 1..500 loop
3 insert into ns_a values (to_char(i));
4 end loop;
5 end;
6 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select sum (bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
655360 <<<<<<<<<<<final bytes in source

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
Dev1@mch1:/u01/app
$exp ns_cons1/tmp compress=y rows=n tables=(ns_a) file=ns_cons1.dmp log=ns_cons1.log

Export: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Fri Dec 30 17:14:49 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses WE8ISO8859P1 character set (possible charset conversion)
Note: table data (rows) will not be exported

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table NS_A
Export terminated successfully without warnings.




$imp fromuser=ns_cons1 touser=nschk2 file=ns_cons1.dmp

Import: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Fri Dec 30 17:19:14 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Username: /

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by NS_CONS1, not by you

import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses WE8ISO8859P1 character set (possible charset conversion)
. importing NS_CONS1's objects into NSCHK2
Import terminated successfully without warnings.
Dev1@mch1:/u01/app
$sqlplus nschk2/tmp

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Fri Dec 30 17:19:25 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production

SQL> desc ns_a
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
A CHAR(1000)


SQL> select sum(bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
65536 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<bytes in target


(so even thought the bytes in source were 655360 in source, in the target they are 65536)


try to repeat same steps in ur environment and check IF U GET THE same last answer(sum(bytes)=65536 below...

Assuming that you do get the same results, then only last thing to check is perhaps the size of initial extent of ur tables that you are exporting..may be the INTIAL parameter of teh tables are too big and that's causing this but lets check that later..

Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153298 is a reply to message #152809] Fri, 30 December 2005 22:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
I have just copied the things as u said..

And you said the bytes in my case remains same,

It is as follows,


SQL> create table ns_a(a char(1000));

Table created.

SQL> select sum(bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
40960

SQL> begin
2 for i in 1..500 loop
3 insert into ns_a values(to_char(i));
4 end loop;
5 end;
6 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select sum (bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
696320

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
[oracle@oratest oracle]$


[oracle@oratest oracle]$ exp mudra/mudratest compress=y rows=n file=/bkup/ns_test.dmp log=/bkup/ns_log.log tables=(ns_a)

Export: Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production on Sat Dec 31 09:41:58 2005

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
Export done in US7ASCII character set and US7ASCII NCHAR character set
Note: table data (rows) will not be exported

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table NS_A
Export terminated successfully without warnings.


imp kinjal/kinjal file=/bkup/ns_test.dmp fromuser=mudra touser=kinjal

Import: Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production on Sat Dec 31 09:44:01 2005

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.06 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by MUDRA, not by you

import done in US7ASCII character set and US7ASCII NCHAR character set
Import terminated successfully without warnings.


sqlplus kinjal/kinjal

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Sat Dec 31 09:44:47 2005

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Error accessing PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE
Warning: Product user profile information not loaded!
You may need to run PUPBLD.SQL as SYSTEM

Connected to:
Oracle8i Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

SQL> desc ns_a;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
A CHAR(1000)


SQL> select sum(bytes) from user_segments where segment_name='NS_A';

SUM(BYTES)
----------
696320



Now as u said there must be something related to first extent it is allocating..

How to solve this?

Kinjal



Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153299 is a reply to message #153298] Fri, 30 December 2005 22:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mahesh Rajendran
Messages: 10707
Registered: March 2002
Location: oracleDocoVille
Senior Member
Account Moderator
export with compress=n
Re: query in exporting only structure of tables [message #153300 is a reply to message #152809] Fri, 30 December 2005 22:59 Go to previous message
kinjal
Messages: 124
Registered: June 2001
Senior Member
Yes by using compress=n the sum of bytes is less.
In both the schema it is equel if we compare without data.

Thanks.
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