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Newbie: SQL*loader: ORA-01722 [message #128986] Thu, 21 July 2005 07:57 Go to next message
joeuser
Messages: 3
Registered: July 2005
Junior Member
Hi guys

New to oracle, playing around for days with this problem, without any luck finding a solution on the web which works. (Knowhow in SQL from MS SQL, MySQL, Interbase, aso.)

Here is the problem: I am trying to import a CSV file with comma as separator into an oracle table. The file is produced from an old system which will be replaced soon, so it should be possible to import the file as it is, without changing anything, for example the separator.

Here is a simplified version of the table:
CREATE TABLE LOADER_TEST
(
  STRING  VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
  NUMMER  NUMBER(28,14)
)
TABLESPACE TEST
PCTUSED    0
PCTFREE    10
INITRANS   1
MAXTRANS   255
STORAGE    (
            INITIAL          64K
            MINEXTENTS       1
            MAXEXTENTS       2147483645
            PCTINCREASE      0
            BUFFER_POOL      DEFAULT
           )
LOGGING 
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL;


Here is the CSV file (simplified):
abcdef,100.2
abcdef,101.202
abcdef,102.2
abcdef,1033.27
abcdef,10580.2
abcdef,10.402
abcdef,155.25
abcdef,100.225


and here is the control file to load the data:
LOAD DATA
  INFILE 'loader_test.dat'
  INTO TABLE loader_test
  TRUNCATE
  FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' 
  TRAILING NULLCOLS
  (
  	String,
  	nummer
  )


So no rocket science, I thought Wink but here are the error messages from the log file (it is german, but means invalid number):
...
Satz 1: Abgelehnt - Fehler in Tabelle LOADER_TEST, Spalte NUMMER.
ORA-01722: Ungültige Zahl

Satz 2: Abgelehnt - Fehler in Tabelle LOADER_TEST, Spalte NUMMER.
ORA-01722: Ungültige Zahl
...


Can anyone give me a helping hand on this one, please? I would really appreciate it!

Thanks for reading, Joe
Re: Newbie: SQL*loader: ORA-01722 [message #128998 is a reply to message #128986] Thu, 21 July 2005 08:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mahesh Rajendran
Messages: 10707
Registered: March 2002
Location: oracleDocoVille
Senior Member
Account Moderator
Appreciate your detailed posting with DDL,sampledata and control file. Thank you.

though i cannot reproduce the problem.
Do you have a very different characterset or somthing?>

 1  CREATE TABLE LOADER_TEST
  2  (
  3    STRING  VARCHAR2(25 BYTE),
  4    NUMMER  NUMBER(28,14)
  5  )
  6  TABLESPACE users
  7  PCTUSED    0
  8  PCTFREE    10
  9  INITRANS   1
 10  MAXTRANS   255
 11  STORAGE    (
 12              INITIAL          64K
 13              MINEXTENTS       1
 14              MAXEXTENTS       2147483645
 15              PCTINCREASE      0
 16              BUFFER_POOL      DEFAULT
 17             )
 18  LOGGING
 19  NOCACHE
 20* NOPARALLEL
scott@9i > /

Table created.


scott@9i > !cat loader_test.dat
abcdef,100.2
abcdef,101.202
abcdef,102.2
abcdef,1033.27
abcdef,10580.2
abcdef,10.402
abcdef,155.25
abcdef,100.225


scott@9i > !sqlldr userid=scott/tiger control=somectl.ctl

SQL*Loader: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jul 21 09:13:51 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Commit point reached - logical record count 8

scott@9i > select * from loader_test;

STRING                        NUMMER
------------------------- ----------
abcdef                         100.2
abcdef                       101.202
abcdef                         102.2
abcdef                       1033.27
abcdef                       10580.2
abcdef                        10.402
abcdef                        155.25
abcdef                       100.225

8 rows selected.



Re: Newbie: SQL*loader: ORA-01722 [message #129011 is a reply to message #128986] Thu, 21 July 2005 09:26 Go to previous messageGo to next message
joeuser
Messages: 3
Registered: July 2005
Junior Member
How/Where can I check this? Sorry, totally new to Oracle....

I did now another test, and changed the separater and the decimal separator:
abcdef|100,2
abcdef|101,202
abcdef|102,2
abcdef|1033,27
abcdef|10580,2
abcdef|10,402
abcdef|155,25
abcdef|100,225


If I use it like this, it works without any problem. Looks like the "." is not recognized as a decimal separator.

Thanks for helping me!

btw. I am running Oracle on a Windows 2003 Server box, not on Unix/Linux like you do. But this shouldn't make any difference, right?
Re: Newbie: SQL*loader: ORA-01722 [message #129029 is a reply to message #128986] Thu, 21 July 2005 10:54 Go to previous messageGo to next message
smartin
Messages: 1803
Registered: March 2005
Location: Jacksonville, Florida
Senior Member
Yes, that was an excellent way to ask a question.

The following quote is in chapter 3 of the oracle globalization guide (one of the standard books in the freely available oracle documentation).

Quote:


Numeric Formats
The database must know the number-formatting convention used in each session to interpret numeric strings correctly. For example, the database needs to know whether numbers are entered with a period or a comma as the decimal character (234.00 or 234,00). Similarly, applications must be able to display numeric information in the format expected at the client site.

Examples of numeric formats are shown in Table 3-9.

Table 3-9 Examples of Numeric Formats

Country Numeric Formats
Estonia 1 234 567,89
Germany 1.234.567,89
Japan 1,234,567.89
UK 1,234,567.89
US 1,234,567.89

Numeric formats are derived from the setting of the NLS_TERRITORY parameter, but they can be overridden by the NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS parameter.


See Also:

"NLS_TERRITORY"


Re: Newbie: SQL*loader: ORA-01722 [message #129163 is a reply to message #128986] Fri, 22 July 2005 04:47 Go to previous message
joeuser
Messages: 3
Registered: July 2005
Junior Member
Ok, I changed in NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS the parameter NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS to ",." which was the other way around before. But still, also after a reboot, it does not work....

Is there anything else I am missing?
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