From Forms Help:DEFAULT_VALUE
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Copies an indicated value to an indicated variable if the variable's current value is NULL.
If the variable's current value is not NULL, DEFAULT_VALUE does nothing.
Therefore, for text items this built-in works identically to using the COPY built-in on a NULL item.
If the variable is an undefined global variable, Form Builder creates the variable.
Syntax
PROCEDURE DEFAULT_VALUE
(value_string VARCHAR2,
variable_name VARCHAR2);
Built-in Type unrestricted procedure
Enter Query Mode yes
Parameters
<i>value_string</i> A valid VARCHAR2 string, variable, or text item containing a valid string.
<i>variable_name</i> A valid variable, global variable, or text item name.
The data type of the variable_name is VARCHAR2. Any object passed as an argument to this built-in must be enclosed in single quotes.