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Re: Oracle Myths

From: Howard J. Rogers <dba_at_hjrdba.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 05:43:28 +1000
Message-ID: <adoe1f$rtq$1@lust.ihug.co.nz>


Perfect answer, I reckon. Welcome back Nuno.... good health, I hope, is here to stay.

Regards
HJR "Nuno Souto" <nsouto_at_optushome.com.au.nospam> wrote in message news:3cff4c12$0$28009$afc38c87_at_news.optusnet.com.au...
> In article <f369a0eb.0206052119.4865711_at_posting.google.com>, you said
> (and I quote):
> >
> > The argument that separating tables and indexes, or separating tables
that
> > are concurrently accessed etc. makes no performance difference seems to
be
> > based on the assumption that space is allocated on file systems by a
> > volumn manager.
>
> Any file system will cause this. Any. Not just a volume manager. It's
> how file systems work, both in Unix and NT. There are some very
> interesting papers on file systems and how they work in the Unix arena.
> And the NT doco from M$ has some accurate descriptions of what NTFS does
> to a disk...
>
> > controlling the physical location of your segments. I believe you can,
and raw
> > devices may be the only way to do this. You want to make sure large
table
>
> Any wonder why people like Steve Adams recommend raw for the highest
> performance? It gives you absolute control over placement on disk,
> assuming of course you're not going through a LVM and are actually
> allocating raw partitions in the disk geometry files in Unix. If not,
> then even with raw you can still fail to achieve this performance
> separation. Many LVM's take assumptions without telling you what they
> are doing.
>
> > on any given disk you still want to do this). Look at the number of
sequential
> > I/Os vs random I/Os per second. It depends on the RPM and I don't have
the
> > acurate figure.
>
> Nope. What you think is a sequential I/O is only so in logical terms.
> Never is in physical terms when using a file system. Never.
>
> > But the difference is significant. If it weren't we would have
> > to rewrite the basic laws of physics. This is assuming you don't have
100GB of
> > cache or any kind of smart prefetch to speed things up.
> >
>
> That's the whole point. There is NO difference that can be absolutely
> and objectively measured when one of the givens of the test is that BOTH
> options will be using random I/O even though one "thinks" it is
> sequential! What happens most of the times these things have been
> "measured" is precisely the effect of caches, be they in the disk (which
> you can NOT disable), controller (which in most cases you can NOT
> disable), OS (which in some cases you can bypass) and the DB (which you
> may have control over IF you know where to go and how).
>
> Still, this is only relevant when we're talking extracting absolute max
> speed out of a system. In 99.9999999999% of real life cases, it can be
> debated to death but no one will be able to confirm conclusively that
> separating an index from a table by tablespace will achieve any speed
> gain. Because the two results will be so close that it won't make any
> sense to go to all the effort.
>
> However, of course: if one feels that it makes sense in terms of
> management and maintenance, then go for your life. It will not be better
> in speed, but most probably it won't be much worse either, so: 6 of one,
> half a dozen of the other.
> But purely for performance it doesn't make the slightest.
>
> --
> Cheers
> Nuno Souto
> nsouto_at_optushome.com.au.nospam
Received on Thu Jun 06 2002 - 14:43:28 CDT

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