Home » SQL & PL/SQL » SQL & PL/SQL » how to select Sub_Query fields (oracle)
how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690118] Sun, 13 October 2024 11:00 Go to next message
suji6281
Messages: 151
Registered: September 2014
Senior Member
Hi All,

Can you please help me with the sql with select fields from sub-query along with the other select fields from main query.
The below sql query is working fine. But when I try to add two more fields from sub-query, i.e PO_TBL its throwing an error.

Ex: SELECT A.ACCOUNT, A.DEPTID FROM GL_TBL A WHERE A.ACCOUNT IN (SELECT B.ACCOUNT FROM PO_TBL B
WHERE B.PO_ID = 'SHARE' AND B.PO_TYPE <> 'CLOSED')
AND A.DEPTID = 'DEP16719' 
AND A.STATUS = 'A'
AND A.GL_DATE BETWEEN '01-APR-204' AND '30-APR-2024'
I want my final sql should be as below:

Ex: SELECT A.ACCOUNT, A.DEPTID, B.PO_NBR, B.PO_DT FROM GL_TBL A WHERE A.ACCOUNT IN (SELECT B.ACCOUNT FROM PO_TBL B
WHERE B.PO_ID = 'SHARE' AND B.PO_TYPE <> 'CLOSED')
AND A.DEPTID = 'DEP16719' 
AND A.STATUS = 'A'
AND A.GL_DATE BETWEEN '01-APR-204' AND '30-APR-2024'
Thankyou.

Regards
Suji
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690119 is a reply to message #690118] Sun, 13 October 2024 11:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John Watson
Messages: 8960
Registered: January 2010
Location: Global Village
Senior Member
You need to join the tables. Build on this:
select ... from gl_tbl join po_tbl on (gl_tbl.account = po_tbl.account) where .... ;
By the way, please correct your terminology! In SQL, you do not "select fields", you "project columns"..
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690120 is a reply to message #690119] Sun, 13 October 2024 13:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Solomon Yakobson
Messages: 3301
Registered: January 2010
Location: Connecticut, USA
Senior Member
Jonh, in general, your solution might be not what OP expects since IN (subquery) returns main table row once regarless of how many subquery rows match while join will return main table row as many times as there are matches. OP meeds to clarify if all matches are expected or only one match (then op needs to clarify which one - mx/min, etc.).
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690121 is a reply to message #690120] Sun, 13 October 2024 17:40 Go to previous messageGo to next message
suji6281
Messages: 151
Registered: September 2014
Senior Member
Hi Solomon,

If subquery finds a row, then only it (overall sql query) should return a result.
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690122 is a reply to message #690121] Mon, 14 October 2024 03:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
cookiemonster
Messages: 13958
Registered: September 2008
Location: Rainy Manchester
Senior Member
That doesn't answer Solomon's question.
What he's asking is what's the relationship between gl_tbl and po_pbl? One to one or One to Many? And if one to many, which is the one and which is the many?

You need to do a join instead of the sub-query as John already suggested.
Depending on the nature of the relationship between the 2 tables you may also need to use aggregate functions to get the same number of rows as before (as Solomon pointed out).

We can't tell you exactly what the SQL should be without knowing what the relationship between the tables is.
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690123 is a reply to message #690121] Mon, 14 October 2024 08:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Solomon Yakobson
Messages: 3301
Registered: January 2010
Location: Connecticut, USA
Senior Member
Just to give you an example:

select  d.dname
  from  dept d
  where deptno in (
                   select  e.deptno
                     from  emp e
                     where e.sal > 2000
                  )
/

DNAME
--------------
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES

SQL>

But if we join instead:



select  d.dname,
        e.sal
  from  dept d,
        emp e
  where d.deptno = e.deptno
    and e.sal > 2000
/

DNAME                 SAL
-------------- ----------
ACCOUNTING           2450
ACCOUNTING           5000
RESEARCH             3000
RESEARCH             3000
RESEARCH             2975
SALES                2850

6 rows selected.

SQL>
Why? Because dept to emp relationship is one to many. So we need to decide if we want to get all dept to emp rows and possibly get multiple rows per deptno or we want one row per deptno and therefore we need to either aggregate emp data or decide which of multiple emp rows for same deptno we want. Aggregation example:


select  d.dname,
        max(e.sal) max_sal
  from  dept d,
        emp e
  where d.deptno = e.deptno
    and e.sal > 2000
  group by d.dname
/

DNAME             MAX_SAL
-------------- ----------
RESEARCH             3000
SALES                2850
ACCOUNTING           5000

SQL>

SY.
Re: how to select Sub_Query fields [message #690124 is a reply to message #690123] Wed, 16 October 2024 12:22 Go to previous message
suji6281
Messages: 151
Registered: September 2014
Senior Member
Thanks for your inputs and SQL. I am checking the results accordingly.
Previous Topic: SQL Macro using UTL_FILE
Next Topic: Previous Quarter three months of Start Date and End Dates
Goto Forum:
  


Current Time: Thu Nov 21 08:09:24 CST 2024