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sqls in Shell scripting [message #562936]

Tue, 07 August 2012 01:06

dhivyaenjoy
Messages: 49
Registered: June 2011

Member

Hi Team,

I want to extract data like below using shell scripting and spool into .csv file

Select e.*
d.data_id||','||
d.insert_date
from
employee e,
data d
where
...
...
...

Here when i fetch all columns from employee table giving concatenation symbol ||','|| gives me an error.
Giving just a comma , doesn't spool the data in proper alignment.

what should i give?

please advise

Regards
Dhivya

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Re: sqls in Shell scripting [message #562938 is a reply to message #562936]

Tue, 07 August 2012 01:12

Michel Cadot
Messages: 68716
Registered: March 2007
Location: Saint-Maur, France, https...

Senior Member
Account Moderator

Can you show us what you get?

Before, Please read OraFAQ Forum Guide and How to use [code] tags and make your code easier to read.
Make sure that lines of code do not exceed 80 characters when you format.
Indent the code, use code tags and align the columns in result.
Use the "Preview Message" button to verify.
Also always post your Oracle version, with 4 decimals.

Regards
Michel

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Re: sqls in Shell scripting [message #562939 is a reply to message #562938]

Tue, 07 August 2012 01:14

Littlefoot
Messages: 21823
Registered: June 2005
Location: Croatia, Europe

Senior Member
Account Moderator

COLSEP in SQL*Plus, maybe?

SQL> set colsep ,
SQL> select * from dept;

    DEPTNO,DNAME         ,LOC
----------,--------------,-------------
        10,ACCOUNTING    ,NEW YORK
        20,RESEARCH      ,DALLAS
        30,SALES         ,CHICAGO
        40,OPERATIONS    ,BOSTON

SQL>

(By the way, you are missing a comma behind "e.*")

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Re: sqls in Shell scripting [message #563013 is a reply to message #562939]

Tue, 07 August 2012 18:07

alan.kendall@nfl.com
Messages: 163
Registered: June 2012
Location: Culver City, California

Senior Member

I use the following format to export and insert small tables between Oracle systems.

Since sqlplus converts 2 single quotes to 1 single quote, I use many single quotes.

The replace converts O'Hara to O''Hara (see the fifth line) because the two single quotes will
be replaced by one quote by sqlplus when the insert statement is run.

ECSCDAP1P > @export_scott_emp_table.sql

insert into EMP values(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'17-DEC-80',800,null,20);
insert into EMP values(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'20-FEB-81',1600,300,30);
insert into EMP values(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'22-FEB-81',1250,500,30);
insert into EMP values(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'02-APR-81',2975,null,20);
insert into EMP values(7654,'O''Hara','SALESMAN',7698,'28-SEP-81',1250,1400,30);
insert into EMP values(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'01-MAY-81',2850,null,30);
insert into EMP values(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'09-JUN-81',2450,null,10);
insert into EMP values(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'19-APR-87',3000,null,20);
insert into EMP values(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',null,'17-NOV-81',5000,null,10);
insert into EMP values(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'08-SEP-81',1500,0,30);
insert into EMP values(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'23-MAY-87',1100,null,20);

ECSCDAP1P > list
  1  select 'insert into EMP values('
  2  ||nvl(to_char(EMPNO),'null')
  3  ||','||''''||replace(ENAME,'''','''''')||''''
  4  ||','||''''||replace(JOB,'''','''''')||''''
  5  ||','||nvl(to_char(MGR),'null')
  6  ||','||''''||HIREDATE||''''
  7  ||','||nvl(to_char(SAL),'null')
  8  ||','||nvl(to_char(COMM),'null')
  9  ||','||nvl(to_char(DEPTNO),'null')
 10* ||');' from SCOTT.EMP

ECSCDAP1P > select * from scott.emp;

     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7369 SMITH      CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80        800                    20
      7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30
      7521 WARD       SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81       1250        500         30
      7566 JONES      MANAGER         7839 02-APR-81       2975                    20
      7654 O'Hara     SALESMAN        7698 28-SEP-81       1250       1400         30
      7698 BLAKE      MANAGER         7839 01-MAY-81       2850                    30
      7782 CLARK      MANAGER         7839 09-JUN-81       2450                    10
      7788 SCOTT      ANALYST         7566 19-APR-87       3000                    20
      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10
      7844 TURNER     SALESMAN        7698 08-SEP-81       1500          0         30
      7876 ADAMS      CLERK           7788 23-MAY-87       1100                    20
      7900 JAMES      CLERK           7698 03-DEC-81        950                    30
      7902 FORD       ANALYST         7566 03-DEC-81       3000                    20
      7934 MILLER     CLERK           7782 23-JAN-82       1300                    10

ECSCDAP1P > @export_scott_dept_table.sql

insert into DEPT values(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
insert into DEPT values(20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
insert into DEPT values(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
insert into DEPT values(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

ECSCDAP1P > list
  1  select 'insert into DEPT values('
  2  ||nvl(to_char(DEPTNO),'null')
  3  ||','||''''||replace(DNAME,'''','''''')||''''
  4  ||','||''''||replace(LOC,'''','''''')||''''
  5* ||');' from SCOTT.DEPT

[Updated on: Tue, 07 August 2012 18:08]

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